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Untuk bisa lolos Seleksi Masuk Universitas Indonesia (SIMAK UI), kamu harus bisa menyelesaikan soal kemampuan dasar. SIMAK UI merupakan salah satu ujian yang sangat penting bagi calon mahasiswa untuk dapat diterima di Universitas Indonesia.

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Soal-soal Bahasa Inggris SIMAK UI

Sumber: Freepik

Salah satu bagian dari SIMAK UI adalah kemampuan dasar, yang mencakup berbagai mata pelajaran termasuk Bahasa Inggris. Setelah mengerjakan soal kemampuan dasar Bahasa Inggris pada tahun 2017, ada beberapa langkah yang perlu diambil untuk memastikan hasil yang maksimal.

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Lakukan hal ini setelah mengerjakan Soal!

Sumber: Freepik

1. Review Jawaban

Setelah selesai mengerjakan soal, penting untuk menyempatkan waktu guna mereview jawaban Anda. Periksa setiap jawaban secara teliti, pastikan tidak ada kesalahan penulisan atau pemahaman yang dapat memengaruhi hasil akhir.

2. Catat Poin Penting yang Diragukan

Jika ada pertanyaan yang dirasa sulit atau meragukan, catat pertanyaan tersebut. Hal ini dapat membantu Anda mengevaluasi dan memperbaiki jawaban ketika Anda memiliki kesempatan untuk memeriksa kunci jawaban.

3. Evaluasi Waktu yang Digunakan

Tinjau kembali berapa lama Anda menghabiskan waktu untuk setiap bagian ujian. Jika ada bagian yang membuat Anda kesulitan dan membutuhkan lebih banyak waktu, pertimbangkan strategi manajemen waktu yang lebih baik untuk ujian selanjutnya.

4. Perbaiki Pengetahuan yang Kurang

Identifikasi topik atau konsep yang mungkin menjadi kelemahan Anda. Manfaatkan waktu pasca ujian untuk memperdalam pemahaman Anda terhadap materi tersebut. Baca buku, artikel, atau sumber belajar lainnya yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan Anda.

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Soal kemampuan dasar

Sumber: Freepik

Simak soal berikut ini dan pahami penjelasannya:

Bacaan berikut digunakan untuk menjawab

Soal nomor 31-34.

Blood Diamonds, also known as “Conflict Diamonds’; are stones produced in areas controlled by rebel forces that are opposed to internationally recognize governments. The rebels send these diamonds, and the money is used to purchase arms for their military actions. Blood Diamonds are often produced through the forced labor of men, women, and children. _ 31 _ they are commonly stolen during shipment or seize by attacking the mining operations of legitimate producers. The stones are then smuggled into the international diamond trade and _32_ as legitimate gems. Enormous amounts of money are at stake and bribes, threats, torture, and murder are modes of operation. This is why the term “blood diamonds” is used. The United Nations and other groups are working to block the entry of conflict diamonds into the _ 33_ diamond trade. Their approach has been to develop a government _ 34_ procedure known as the Kimberly Process. This procedure requires
each nation to certify that all rough diamond exports are produced through legitimate mining and sales activity. All rough diamonds exported from these nations are to be accompanied by certificates. Retail customers buying a cut diamond are encouraged to insist upon a sales receipt which documents that their diamond is from a conflict free source .

31…..
A. Also

B. Hence

C. Therefore

D. Nevertheless

E. On the other hand

 

32….

A. Sold

B. Used

C. Shared

D. Prepared

E. Delivered

 

33….
A. Local

B. Bilateral

C. National

D. Worldwide

E. Metropolitan

 

34….
A. Certifies

B. Certifying

C. Certifiable

D. Certificate

E. Certification

 

Bacaan berikut digunakan untuk menjawab soal nomor 35

Strategic flooding is a highly risk tactic. It can only be successful if there is a well-thoughtout backup plan and a plan for fast repairs. Floods can result in loss of life and damage homes and business, and when the water remains inland for a long time, it can change the landscape through erosion and deposition, forming new tidal channels and cheeks.

During the Eighty Years War, as the Spanish army fought to recapture territory in what is now northern Belgium and southwestern Netherlands in the late sixteenth century, the Dutch rebels led by William of Orange decided to use the low-lying, flood-prone landscape to their advantage. In an attempt to liberate Bruges, Ghent and Antwerp from Spanish dominance and defend their territory, the rebels destroyed seawalls at strategic places from 1584 to 1586 to cause deliberate, large-scale floods. The area flooded during the Eighty Years War became part of a strategic line of defense and remained inundated for more than 100 years in some places, with profound consequences for the landscape. The plan got completely out of hand, and it came at the expense of the countryside of northern Flanders, now Zeeland Flanders. After the waters receded, a thick layer of clay covered all remnants of buildings and roads in
the area. As sea water was used, soil salinity increased, affecting agricultural yields, being as damaging as floods caused by heavy rainfall or storm surges.

35. According to the text, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Agricultural crops are disturbed because of the rise of soil salinity brought by sea water
B. The Dutch utilized the landscape which was easily flooded to beat the Spanish
C. Fast restoration was one of the ways to ensure the success of strategic flooding
D. Three cities were affected by the flood strategy used by the Dutch
E. Erosion caused by floods will alter the  landscape

 

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Pembahasan Soal Kemampuan Dasar

Sumber: Freepik

 

31. Pilihan A adalah yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas.

JAWABAN:A

32. Pola yang digunakan adalah passive voice. Di samping itu, kata yang tepat sesuai dengan konteks adalah pilihan A.

JAWABAN:A

33. Dalam konteks kalimat di atas, kata yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi nya adalah kata worldwide.
JAWABAN:D

34. Untuk membentuk noun phrase yang sesuai, kata certification adalah yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas.

JAWABAN:E

Strategic flooding is highly risky tactic. It can only be successful if there’s a well thought out backup plan and a plan for fast repairs. Floods can result in loss of life and damage homes and businesses, and when the water remains inland for a long time, it can change the landscape through erosion and deposition, forming new tidal channels and creeks. During the eighty years war, as the Spanish army fought to recapture territory in what
is now northern Belgium and southwestern Netherlands in the late sixteenth century, the
Dutch rebels led by William of Orange decided to use the low lying, flood prone landscape to their advantage. In an attempt to liberate Bruges, Ghent and Antwerp from Spanish dominance and defend their territory, the rebels destroyed seawalls at strategic places from 1584 to 1586 to cause deliberate, large scale flood.

There are flooded deuring the eighty years war became part of a strategic line of defense and remained inundated for more than 100 years in some places, with profound consequences for the landscape. The plan got completely out of hand, and it came at the expense of the countryside of northern flanders, now zeeland  flanders.

After the water receded, a thick layer of clay covered all remnants of buildings and roads in the area. As sea water was used soil salinity increased, affecting agriculture yields, being as damaging as floods caused by heavy rainfall or storm surges.

35. Poin D tidak disebutkan dalam teks di atas.

JAWABAN:D

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Referensi :

1. Tribunnews.com
2. gramedia.com